Michigan banning "flushable" label from bathroom wipes

BERRIEN COUNTY, Mich. -- Later this year, a new Michigan law is set to take effect banning the term "flushable" from moist paper products that have previously been sold to consumers as flushable bathroom wipes.  

House Bill No. 4596 "prohibits the sale, offering for sale, and distribution for sale of certain disposable wipes without meeting certain requirements; and to prohibit certain acts and provide civil sanctions."

Items that will be impacted by the new bill include any premoistened nonwoven disposable wipe marketed as a baby or diapering wipe or any premoistened nonwoven disposable wipe that is composed entirely or in part of petrochemical-derived fibers and "is likely to be used in a bathroom and has significant potential to be flushed, including bathroom cleaning wipes, toilet cleaning wipes, hard surfacing cleaning wipes, disinfecting wipes, hand sanitizing wipes, antibacterial wipes, facial and makeup removal wipes, general purpose cleaning wipes, personal care wipes for use on the body, feminine hygiene wipes, adult incontinence wipes, adult hygiene wipes, and body cleansing wipes."

The wipes will also be required to have a label notice that states clearly “DO NOT FLUSH” in a size equal to at least two percent of the surface area of the principal display area, which means the side of a product package that is most likely to be displayed, presented,
or shown under customary conditions of display for retail sale.

From the State of Michigan: 

So-called “flushable” wipes really aren’t flushable. In fact, they are a constant headache for wastewater treatment plant operators and significant expense for ratepayers. They clog screens and pumps used in treatment plant facilities, requiring constant maintenance and costly cleaning expenses.

Thanks to a newly passed state law, manufacturers are no longer allowed to market the wipes in Michigan as “flushable.” In fact, they are required to include the words “Do Not Flush” and a symbol dissuading people from sending the sturdy fabrics to sewage treatment plants.

“These wipes are wreaking havoc on critical underground infrastructure,” said Macomb County Public Works Director Candice Miller, who has campaigned for years against the pump clogging cloths. In 2018 a 100-foot long “fatberg” combination of fats, oils, grease and solids including flushable wipes clogged a Macomb County sewer, requiring a $100,000 cleanup. Miller said she welcomes the new law, which will help reduce chances of fatberg reappearance. “I commend the Legislature and Gov. Whitmer for establishing labeling standards on disposable wipes packaging. This law has to the potential to save millions of dollars that is currently spent to repair the damage these wipes are having on underground systems everywhere.”

In Oakland County alone workers responded to 474 instanced of clogged machinery at local system pump stations in the past six years due to wipes fouling the pumps. The work cost taxpayers an estimated $134,000 according to the Water Resources Commissioner’s office.

The problem isn’t just at municipal treatment plants. Michigan’s nearly 1.5 million septic systems are also at risk from the wipes, which can clog pipes, and do not break down in the septic tank – requiring more frequent cleanouts.

“More honest labeling on these products should help people understand the issues they create for our wastewater plant operators and septic system users,” said Phil Argiroff, director of EGLE’s WRD. “They aren’t, and never were, truly flushable. We’re glad to see this being addressed.”